Case hardening is a carburization of the material and is
carried out in front of the real hardening process. Carburization of the surface
is an enrichment of carbon in the surface zone of the material. Steels with an
amount of under 0.25% carbon are possible as materials for this heat treatment
type. The achieved surface hardnesses at the case hardening are almost the same
at all cementation steels. There are, however, differences in the attainable core
hardness since the materials (unalloyedly or alloyedly) develop different hardness
acceptances outside the carburised areas. Sense and purpose of the case hardening
is a high surface hardness at the component at simultaneously tough core.
